...Flat
subduction
(... is the Nemesis of Plate Tectonics and spells its demise...)
The so-called 'cold subducting
slab' of the Western Pacific 'slides under' the continental lithosphere
and terminates on the asthenosphere, i.e., it is not being returned to
the mantle. No return to the mantle means that subduction (here,
the type area of the mechanism) cannot be a driver for Plate Tectonics.
" The sinking of vast sheets of oceanic lithosphere back into the mantle is the primary driving force of plate tectonics" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_plume |

Fig. 1. Seismic tomography beneath the Japan Trench. Showing FLAT SUBDUCTION. The 'subducting slab' (blue/ cold) is simply being "pushed" under the continental margin of Japan by the force of ridge-push. (Vertical cross section beneath Japan produced from GAP-P1. This is the same figure as Fig 2 (a) in Obayashi et al., 2006.)
Plate Tectonics would probably say, "Well of course, only a fool would think the cold descending slab sinks into the mantle the way we've been showing it for years and years and years. *THAT* angle is only the TOP of the going-down part in the upper mantle, ..you know, the lithosphere, ..the brittle bit where you get all the Earthquakes. Now we know that what *really* happens is that the slab gets pushed flatly under the continents just so far, by the force of ridge-push (..you know, that ten centimetres of dyke that gets intruded at the ridge every year? ...the one forcing the ocean floors apart and pushing it across half the world? ... yes, that one), then it snaps off and sinks (flatly) allowing the part just emplaced to be overridden by the next length of subducting slab. As it heats up it becomes less rigid (pale blue). We've been telling you all along about FLAT SUBDUCTION, haven't we? So, ..well, ... now it's clear that is what we're dealing with - flat subduction. We've known all along that the other subduction is really a bum steer, but this one's a little beauty. Because we thought of it.""But didn't you think of the other one too?"
"Not me, ..I didn't think of it..".... So that in time we have a whole lot of them, all stacked one on top of the other descending 'flatly' into the mantle. You see all those concentric, flatly orientated, pale-blue pixelated layers going right to the core-mantle boundary? Well, they're all piles of flat slabs, all heaped one on top of the other, going down into the mantle, ..getting heated up as they go down, which is why they're paler blue
"But some of them are paler than others, and they're *above* darker blue ones. In fact the one right at the bottom is the darkest blue of the lot."
"Well obviously that's because it was darker blue to begin with. You're obviously not getting what this science is about, are you."
"But it's even darker blue than the ones at the top. Well, underneath the asthenosphere ones."
"Obviously you need to read a book."That's what's good about Plate Tectonics, it can be bent any way at all. It's as bendable as whoever is bending it is bent enough to make up bent explanations. It is no more than sheer invention - a bent invention unto whoever bent takes it upon themselves to bend.
But how did we ever get the picture of steep 'subducting slabs" in the first place, when tomography shows it so obviously flat? Why? Because only ever shown was the edge effect down to about 600km, i.e., what happens at the broken edge between the continental lithosphere and the oceanic lithosphere, i.e., the upper mantle effect. Usually the bottom part is carefully trimmed off in case it spoils things. There was a story going around, you see ...about how subducting slabs drive Plate Tectonics, so only ever shown was the data to support it.
But now, with the spin-related, concentric structure of the mantle becoming ever more obvious through mantle tomography, this concentric, non-descending structure of the mantle slabs is becoming something of a celebrity. Celeb Tectonics. (Celebtonics.)
Of course 'flat' subduction is a contradiction of the spirit of original meaning of the term, but what does that matter when there's a whole new gravy train of publication opportunity revving up, just waiting to leave the station. All Plate Tectonics has to explain now is how the subducted slab (flat subducted or no) gets colder as it goes down as in the figure. And why the non-oceanic/ continental lithosphere is all hot on the landward side. Well, we could say that's easy, is it not? The friction of the slab going down and getting pushed along heats everything up, even melts it and gives volcanoes. And the slab of course must stay cold because it has to sink to drive everything, but there are surely research opportunities there too, to pad out this gravy train.
You can see from the figure it only gets cold when it meets a continental margin. If there were no continental lithosphere to force the mantle down there would be no convection and no Plate Tectonics. It wouldn't matter how hot the Earth was inside, with no continental lithosphere to push the mantle slabs down there would be no Plate Tectonics. (Got it?... the logic of the subducting slab against a continent? .... just by sitting there doing nothing the continental lithosphere is driving Plate Tectonics.)
Now, ..that's the Western Pacific. It's the same in the Eastern Pacific where the Americas are overriding the Pacific plates. And it's the same under the Tonga trench. And it's the same for India, now that it's not India colliding with Asia and crumpling up the Himalayas, but the Himalayas that are being bodily uplifted by India being driven (flatly) underneath causing the collapse of the Himalayas southwards over the Indian Craton.
So with all this so-called "flat subduction" going on (a contradiction in terms if ever there was one) where's this subduction returning stuff to the mantle to drive Plate Tectonics actually happening? (Hey, ..More research! Who said this Plate Tectonics stuff was boring?? Don't you just luv-vit?)
"Flat subduction" Googles about 2,860 (0.44 seconds) June 3rd, 2008
"Flat subduction" Googles about 7,840 (0.30 seconds) March 08, 2010.
(GeoFix apology for Plate
Tectonic's subduction, .. from the University of Arizona:-
"Plate tectonics, a theory which revolutionized our understanding of the earth. The theory however, failed to fully explain the formation of the Rocky Mountains, until the "flat subduction" model was developed. Dickinson and Snyder (1978) proposed that shallow-slab subduction could have transmitted tectonic stresses into the foreland and caused the Laramide-style block uplifts. Bird (1988) suggested that shear traction of the shallowly subducting plate stripped away the mantle lithosphere beneath the North American crust and transmitted shear stress capable of causing the foreland uplifts..." (http://www.geo.arizona.edu/geo5xx/geo527/Rockies/flatsub.html) |